leon trotsky speeches

Back to the Leon Trotsky Internet Archive The First World War was an important and eventful period in his life. Leon Trotsky was born Lev Davidovich Bronstein in Yanovka, Ukraine — in the Russian Empire — on November 7, 1879. In the original Moscow edition the present volume is bound together with the preceding one to form Volume III of that edition. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. Share. I have just read an article by Heinrich Cunow on the decomposition of Bolshevism, in which he deals with the question we are now discussing. During this pause it will borrow alien forces and alien means, and place them in the service of its own cause. We were told: ‘You are placing alien technical forces (the reference here was to the officers) in the service of the proletariat.’ Yet it later became obvious that if we had based ourselves solely on the energy and self-sacrifice of our own comrades, who were certainly carrying out their duty to the fullest extent, and had failed to utilise alien military forces, we would have perished long ago. The International Situation and the Red Army III. I place the responsibility for this expression on Comrade Radek. It is necessary to replace these functionaries by people appointed by the Soviet authorities. Role of Leon Trotsky. ( Laughter ) That is how Comrade Kollontai conducted herself in placing her name on the speakers’ list, although it is customary among us to first take up the question with the delegation, with the Presidium, and with the Central Committee. Bernstein put all this together far more systematically, consistently, and methodically than does Heinrich Cunow. But from a theoretical representative of a party who is obliged to analyse events calmly, one could demand – not that he should understand and vindicate us, God forbid! Following the removal of the Tsar during the Russian Revolution, Trotsky returned to Russia in May 1917. THE MILITARY WRITINGS OF LEON TROTSKY Volume 5: 1921-1923. In Finland he began working on his theory of revolution. But, comrades, if it were actually true that capitalism has outlived itself, and we were then attacked by a British or French army, say, on the shores of the Black Sea, I could say that capitalism has outlived itself and then sit down with arms folded. Every comrade who is in the least acquainted with our internal affairs is well aware that there are no serious differences among us, in the party, over these questions, except for a very small group whose representative you heard today. (Loud laughter). 683-689 97 – 102). Trotsky was a key figure throughout the first four congresses of the Communist International. Trotsky Reviews The Red Army (1914) Trotsky reviews Red Army, Soviet Union. Since each of the five books in the work is bound separately in this English edition, they are numbered here from one to five. In addition to all this, Trotsky is conducting a fight against leasing large areas to exploitative foreign capitalist companies, which he considers as anti-Communist. The International Situation in the Autumn of 1921, IV. Leon Trotsky "Inspiring the Red Army" Transcript. Everything else is for her superfluous. What are concessions? Trotsky (continuing) – documents and books that present quite a different picture of the movement. Is it with the purchase of locomotives, with the payment in gold, or with payment in lumber in the shape of forests? After reading this essay you will learn about the bio, life and political ideas of Leon Trotsky. HTML Markup: David Walters & Andy Bluden for the Marxists Internet Archive, 2018 The major political questions of the 20th century, discussed by one of the most important communist leaders. In this fifth and final volume of the Military writings, Trotsky deepens his analysis both of the international situation facing the Russian Revolution, and of the experience of building the Red Army. Capitalism would have resolved it on its own, and we would not then have had a tactical question. The figure of 99 percent would be a conservative estimate of the party majority on this issue. But the fact that an outlived capitalism is capable of slaughtering and murdering us shows that it has plenty of power left. He was one of the leaders of the Russian October Revolution, second only to Vladimir Lenin. I place the responsibility for this expression on Comrade Radek. All it can do is create the necessary social and political preconditions for this society. But we do have this question today. Trotsky became involved in revolutionary activities in 1896 after moving to the harbor town of Nikolayev (now Mykolaiv) on the Ukrainian coast of the Black Sea. I. We say to the Russian workers: ‘We are conducting negotiations with foreign capitalists, but we shall take all the necessary measures to stand on our own feet.’ We want the working class to survey this entire field of activity and say: ‘I can offer this or that concession to the German and American capitalists, but I want machinery in return.’ Does this betray a lack of faith in the power of the Russian working class, of the Russian proletariat? After being arrested, sentenced to exile twice and supporting the Mensheviks, Trotsky was deported to New York Citywhere he was to be a peaceful, productive member of society. In general this article, like everything concocted by its author, is a rehash of trite Bernsteinism of the nineties. “Habit and Custom,” in Trotsky 1973, 30. In order to raise productivity, Trotsky also wants to harness the trade unions, which are predominantly non-Communist and to politicise them, that is, place them under the supervision of the political organisations. As I said, Comrade Kollontai, who belongs among comrades usually called Left Communists, was not mentioned in connection with the concessions question. Leon Trotsky was something of a hero for a part of the anti-Stalinist left from the 1930s through at least the 1970s. He could spellbind the mass through his speech. The Upper Silesian question was hanging fire, and in any case it could not exert any revolutionary influence. I believe that in answering this point-blank question Comrade Kollontai will not deny us the right to buy a locomotive from Ebert. Republished here with permission. As regards the technicians, on this question, too, we had a controversy in our party. This volume contains the chronology of events in the period covered by both Volumes Four and Five; for the maps relating to this period, see Volume Four. When some lie was spread about tsarism, it was a common saying that tsarism had broad shoulders and could bear up under anything. The very same thing applies to the technical field as well. He was expelled from the Communist Party and deported from the Soviet Union in the 1920s, and eventually assassinated in Mexico by a Stalinist agent in 1940. Using the name "Lvov", he wrote and printed leaflets … April 1919. The Russian working class with its abilities and its capacity for self-sacrifice achieved wonders. Trotsky was born in 1879 and died on 1940. If this question ever did come up among us, in the Central Committee, it was discussed only from the standpoint of whether this or that area, this or that concession should be granted or not, that is, from a purely practical standpoint. 1. That is the first question. Trotsky was beginning to gain support from the Russian people from his speeches, and Stalin saw that he was losing the fight. Viber . Speeches-USA presents The Speech Vault printable speech transcripts. Source: Lenin V.I., Sobranye Sochinenyi in 55 volumes, Moscow, 1973. Capitalism will not stop to inquire whether or not it has outlived itself in line with Comrade Kollontai’s dogmatic conceptions. All contemporary references by the translator, Brian Pearce. We deemed it wholly natural for a politically insignificant and hardly noticeable minority on this question to acquaint the world congress with its own views and its own tendency. The author continues: ‘and other Left Communists.’ Do you hear, Comrade Béla Kun – Left Communists! [37] Leon Trotsky, “Questions of Military Theory: Military Knowledge and Marxism - Speech at the meeting of the Military Science Society attached to the Military Academy of the Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army, May 8, 1922,” Marxists Internet Archive. The Events in Germany in the Autumn of 1923, Order by the Revolutionary War Council of the Republic, Before the Second Five Years of the Red Army, Once More on the Tasks in Building the Army, Speech at the 4th All-Russia Congress of the Russian Young Communist League, From Speech at the Parade in Honour of the Red General Staff officers, Speech at the ceremonial meeting of the Moscow Soviet, Speech at the Celebration of the Fourth Anniversary of the Red Army, Order by the Chairman of the Revolutionary War Council of the Republic, From Talks with Representatives of the Foreign Press about the Genoa and Hague Conferences, Interview Given to a Representative of the British Press, Speech at the Ceremonial Meeting at the Military Academy, Speech at the Emergency Plenary Meeting of the Moscow Soviet, From Report to the Conference of Metal Workers of Moscow Province, Report to the 6th All-Russia Congress of Metal-Workers, From Speech at the Meeting of the Krasnaya Presnya District Committee of the Russian Communist Party, From an Interview with the American Senator King, Reply to Greeting from the Artillery Units of the West-Siberian Military District, Report to the 3rd Moscow Provincial Congress of the All-Russia Union of Metal-Workers, Report to the 8th All-Russia Congress of the Transport Workers’ Union, The Present Situation and Our Tasks in Building the Army, Speech at the Celebration of the 5th Anniversary of the Russian Young Communist League, Order by the Chairman of the Revolutionary War Council of the USSR, Speech at the Ceremonial Meeting of the Society of Friends of the Air Fleet, Letter to the Editorial Board of the Newspaper, Order by the Revolutionary War Council of the USSR, Opening and Closing speeches in the Discussion on Military Doctrine, Military Doctrine or Pseudo-Military Doctrinairism, From Talk with a Representative of the American Press, Report and Concluding Remarks at the Meeting of Military Delegates to the Eleventh Congress of the Russian Communist Party. Trotsky became Commissar for War in the Bolshevik government in March 1918. Soon after taking command he issued the following order: “I give warning that if any unit retreats without orders, the first to be shot down will be the commissary of … This gives us an entirely adequate idea of Comrade Kollontai’s historical and politico-economic approach. HOME. Let us now pass on to the substance of Comrade Kollontai’s speech. 2. In any case, comrades who fear that capitalism may become strengthened by obtaining here a field for its activity must take into consideration that in between this developing capitalism in Russia and the world revolution stands Soviet Russia. As will become clear, I’d hardly endorse his entire corpus. On the night of 24 May 1940, Esteban Volkov, then only 14 years old, was wounded in a brutal machine-gun attack by Stalinist supporters, from which the Trotsky family miraculously escaped alive. This question also came up for discussion among us in the Economic Commission. Online Version: Leon Trotsky Internet Archive, 2003-2004. Translation: John Riddell Of course the amount is far too small to pay the German debts. How the Revolution Armed: The Military Writings and Speeches of Leon Trotsky Vol. The International Situation (Speech at the special loint session of the All-Russia Central Executive Committee, the Moscow city and city district Soviets, and representatives of the factory committees and trade unions, October 3, 1918) The Breathing-Space (Speech at the meeting of the 5th all-Russian Central Executive Committee, October 30, 1918) (Loud applause) I believe that we would then all be sent to hell, with the permission of Comrade Kollontai. 1932: In Defense of October (Speech in Copenhagen, Denmark) (as published in The Militant) Significant work! The sitting has just taken place. January 24, 2017. [2] And perhaps we have heard – if not the last – then the next to the last echo from the lips of Comrade Kollontai. Leon Trotsky Vladimir Lenin Leon Trotsky 12.01.18. Leon Trotsky Lenin appointed Leon Trotsky as commissar of war and was sent to rally the Red Army in the Volga. I must state that such reasoning has absolutely nothing in common with Marxism and communism. What is more, by taking direct control of state power, it can find all the necessary assistants; place them, wherever necessary, in the service of communist economy; and thereby set the entire machine in motion. Lenin's speech, an image edited after Stalin's rise to remove Trotsky and Kamenev, Stalin's main opponents. Lenin made a speech arguing that the Tsarist regime could only be overthrown if the peasants rose up against the monarchy. At the London Congress in 1907, Lenin said of Trotsky’s programmatic speech: “I merely wish to observe that Trotsky, in his hook On the Defense of the Party emphatically expressed his solidarity with Kautsky, who wrote of the economic community of interests of the proletariat and the peasantry in the present revolution in Russia. In the language of philosophy, this is a purely metaphysical outlook, which operates with immutable, non-historical, dogmatic concepts. During the early days of the Soviet Union, he served first as People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs and later as the founder and commander of the Red Army and People's Commissar of War. Leon Trotsky was born Lev Davidovich Bronstein to David Leontyevich Bronstein (1847-1922) and Anna Lvovna (née Zhivotovskaya, ... Trotsky's speeches and agitation incurred the wrath of German officer inmates who complained to the British camp commander, Colonel Morris, about Trotsky's "anti-patriotic" attitude. Moreover, labour conscription must be introduced among the peasantry, the cultivation of the land must be decreed a ‘state duty’, and the peasants compelled under pain of stringent penalties to cultivate and deliver fixed amounts of the most essential food products. And now these technical forces are designated simply as ‘other social forces’, and the fact that these forces have been placed in the service of our cause is characterised as a lack of confidence in the working class. We have in mind not a business firm like Gerngross of Vienna which might very well be able to save itself at the expense of the Soviet republic by becoming its supplier; we are talking of capitalism. It also displayed great initiative after it seized power through its capacity – even though it was backward and was living in a peasant country – to draw officers into its service, sometimes utilising force and sometimes propaganda. This is absolutely clear. But capitalism can move around only within limits offered it by our railroad network, our transport facilities, our open spaces, generally our entire economic culture. 1905 (May) Trotsky fled to Finland as he was in danger of being arrested by the secret police. But if we buy a locomotive there, we must also pay for it there, and, what is more, with gold. British Pathé. In a word, this article paints a political portrait of our friend Kollontai – but under the pseudonym of Trotsky. Leon Trotsky (/ ˈ t r ɒ t s k i /; born Lev ... Trotsky's speeches and agitation incurred the wrath of German officer inmates who complained to the British camp commander, Colonel Morris, about Trotsky's "anti-patriotic" attitude. He thanks Cardenas for allowing him to go from being held 'under lock and key' in Norway to being able to talk freely in Mexico. Inspiring the Red Army April 1919 Leon Trotsky. 'Trotsky speaks' is an anthology of Trotsky's speeches from the first Russian Revolution of 1905, to his years of exile in the 1930's. That is the obvious prerequisite. The decisive weeks in the history of mankind have arrived. (Applause) That is a significant fact. Trotsky In Mexico Talks On Moscow Trials. I'm sending it to you. Copyright: John Riddell, 2017. All footnotes and endotes are combined herein. As for the disarmament question in Bavaria, Well-known in European radical socialist circles, his writings appeared in left and liberal newspapers, chiefly Nashe Slovo (Our Word), Kievskaya Mysl (Kievan Thought), and N… [1] He formulates the question as follows: How can one avoid a complete economic collapse, raise industrial and agricultural production, assure more or less adequate food rations to urban workers, employees, and intellectuals, and eliminate the growing dissatisfaction among these circles? ‘...and other Left Communists, in analysing this question, came to the conclusion that the only way out lies through a more rigid application of the communist labour system. Why? I place the responsibility for this expression on Comrade Radek. The wave of enthusiasm over the establishment of a Soviet Republic in Hungary had hardly passed when the proletariat of Bavaria got possession of power and extended the hand of brotherly union to the … Comment. Then came the Polish offensive. It will run us through with bayonets manufactured in its capitalist factories; it will kill and bury us with soldiers rigidly trained under its capitalist discipline. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. Or let us take capitalist technology, for example. The decisive weeks in the history of mankind have arrived. Inspiring the Red Army. We are not strong and powerful enough to be able to renounce capitalist technology, which is as yet available only in its capitalist form; we are certainly not strong and powerful enough to enable capitalism to heal all its wounds with Russia’s assistance. Comrades, in the extremely simple field in which I have had to work up to now, the military field, we were compelled from the beginning to resort to the aid of alien technical forces. Or suppose we pay with lumber instead of gold. Speeches-USA presents The Speech Vault printable speech transcripts. Comrade Kollontai will perhaps then say: I agree to permit trade between Soviet Russia and Germany or Britain, but concessions are out. One comrade set out to prove that to enable capitalism to unfold its activities ‘on the great Russian steppes’ is to provide it with a road to salvation, with a way out from a difficult situation. Trotsky: You said that the initiative of the working class is being replaced by other forces, that the vanguard of the working class is being compelled to cede its place to other forces. Read honest and unbiased product reviews from our users. In two speeches in the mid-1920s, Trotsky points to the emergence of the United States as the primary economic power in the world -- alongside the decline of Britain, France, and Germany -- as the decisive factor in world politics. But the working class did not possess sufficient experience and knowledge, and we could not place officers from among the workers immediately and everywhere. (from Trotsky's speech on April 1919) Lev Davidovich Bronstein (Leon Trotsky) was born in Yanovka, Ukraine, the son of an illiterate Jewish farmer. Leon Trotsky. Trotsky made this speech at the meeting of the Soviet Congress, one of the most often-quoted speeches of the century, where he denounced a resolution for a coalition government of all the Soviet parties, led by the Menshevik leader, Yuli Martov, What has taken place is an insurrection, not a conspiracy. Presentation of the documents in these volumes follows as closely as possible the style of the original Russian publication. Let us return to the Russian question. He accepts, he says, the German-Austria 'ultimatum,' and will remain in Brest-Litovsk, as he will not give us the satisfaction of being able to blame Russia for the continuance of the war. Leon Trotsky, “The Struggle for Cultured Speech,” in Problems of Everyday Life (New York: Pathfinder Press, 1973), 54. But comrades, is it permissible – from the standpoint of the ten commandments of Comrade Kollontai – to buy a new German locomotive from the firm of Ebert and company? Instead of pursuing a mathematics degree, Trotsky helped organize the South Russian Workers' Union in Nikolayev in early 1897. I am afraid that the opposition begins only with the chopping of trees. What does Comrade Kollontai think of a good locomotive, an honest-to-goodness German capitalist locomotive? Source: Materials and Documents on the History of the Red Army, The Military Writings and Speeches of Leon Trotsky How the Revolution Armed, Volume V: The Years 1921-23, New Park Publications, London, permission for publication on the Trotsky Internet Archive given by holders of the copyright, Index Books, London. The photo was later altered and both were removed by censors. Includes a defense of the right to revolution, made in 1906 in the prisoner's dock of the tsarist courts; speeches as a leader of the revolutionary government following the … WhatsApp . Leon Trotsky (1879-1940), was the co-leader of the 1917 Russian Revolution, socialist opponent of Joseph Stalin, founder of the Fourth International, and strategist of world socialist revolution. To get locomotives, we must sell lumber. Trotsky quickly rose to a position of power in the party: just before the October Revolution, he was elected to the Bolshevik Central Committee.During the revolution, Trotsky oversaw Soviet military operations in Petrograd (now St. Petersburg), the capital of the Russian Empire. A good deal of friction arose over this among us. In the foreground were Leon Trotsky and Lev Kamenev. (Laughter). Not only the Social Democratic press but also the capitalist newspapers harp on this. Democratic press but also the capitalist newspapers harp on this question, too, we also... 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